Monday, May 11, 2020

Everything is Better: A Review of Factfulness

My rating: 5 of 5 stars
The news seems to always be filled with bad news. Even without the threat of COVID-19, the news is littered with stories of violence, illness, and death. While this may be a more dramatic story, it unfortunately hides the major story of the last 50+ years: that on nearly every indicator (health, education, the economy, etc.) the world has made an extraordinary amount of progress. Enter Hans Rosling and this wonderful book to correct the misperceptions of the affluent "West".

This book could've easily fallen into a trap of pure humanistic triumphalism, but Mr. Rosling has done more than just list a series of good news items that are routinely missed. He also challenges our preconceived notions about why things are terrible in the world and addresses why we think that way too. At the same time, each chapter is filled with strategies about how one can reorient their mind and try to think of the world both positively and rightly.

This is a wonderful book filled with great charts and figures. A few of them have to be walked through by the author, but once you see where the data is pointing after the first few chapters, it is easier to predict where the other sets of data are pointing. What is most invaluable is how Mr. Rosling tries to make his reader drop the typical "West vs. the Rest" or "Us vs. Them" mentality and instead think of the world as on four different economic levels. This allows one to see the incredible progress the world has made in closing so many gaps on so many levels. Today, most people in the world do not live in extreme poverty, though it still exists. And that brings up another great point about this book, which is Mr. Rosling's use of maxims to illustrate his points. One of his most memorable is to think of the state of the world as "bad, but getting better." It's a little more complicated than that though, but I do not want to spoil anything for you.

One thing I will say about this book is that at times he seems to bash on the media a bit too much. Granted, Mr. Rosling does humbly admit that he is probably too harsh on the media, but it still stands out. Also, this is not a book that I would read alone. This is a book that demands to be read and discussed with other people so that you don't just tuck all these facts away into your brain and carry on. The good news about that though is that this is a very accessible book. Both experts and lay readers should have no problem sifting through the data presented in this book.

Whether you are looking for a respite from all of the doom-and-gloom news about COVID-19 or not, this is a book that you should read to better understand just how much better things are in the world today. I highly recommend this book to all readers, not just those interested in current affairs.


Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Echoes of the Civil Rights Era: A Review of Blues for Mister Charlie

Blues for Mister Charlie: A Play

My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I recently read James Baldwin's first novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain and loved it. So when I learned that Mr. Baldwin had written a play during the middle of the Civil Rights era, I jumped at the chance to dive into this essential American author once again. And while the play is very much a product of its time, echoes of this play's themes can still be heard today.

Loosely based on the murder of Emmett Till, this play follow the aftermath and trial of young black man who was murdered by a white man in an unnamed Southern town. Through flashbacks and a shared stage setting, the audience sees the present and past events woven together as well as the events happening on both sides of this segregated town. I would imagine this play to be a visually striking one, though I don't know if there will be a revitalization of this play on Broadway any time soon.

One aspect of this play that felt a little off was the character Juanita, a young female black student whom almost every character appears to be romantically attracted to, though she has no intimate relations with any of them except for the murdered man. It seemed a little unnecessary and distracted from the main action, but it may be something that has to be seen on stage in order to understand fully.

Overall, this is a fine work of theater that I would like to see staged near me some time in the near future. This may not be high on the list of famous Baldwin works, but I recommend it nonetheless.



Friday, May 1, 2020

Disaster!: A Review of Midnight at Chernobyl

My rating: 4 of 5 stars
In the history of man-made disasters, none stick out so much in the popular imagination as the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986, especially after the critically acclaimed HBO miniseries. This book, critically acclaimed in its own right, may be the definitive account one can read about the disaster today.

After more than a decade of research and interviews, Mr. Higginbotham expands the story beyond just the disaster itself. Instead, he starts with the building of Chernobyl back in the 1970s. Starting from this point, one sees the shoddy construction and corruption that went into the building of the reactor that made it the ticking time bomb that it was. He also presents a much more sympathetic picture of those at the heart of the disaster, particularly Dyatlov, Fomin, and Brukhanov. And he even includes as much of the Soviet scientific community as possible that worked tirelessly to contain the disaster. For fans of the HBO miniseries, some of the most memorable events are in this book, though some parts are not given as much attention. What was truly shocking to read though was just how many actions may have done absolutely nothing to contain the disaster.

What is a through line throughout this book as well as other major natural disaster books I have read is just how hard it can be for human beings to fully grasp what is going on when disaster strikes. Whether you're talking about The Johnstown Flood or The Great Mortality (i.e. the Black Death), it seems as though humans were not always built to fully understand the natural forces that can be unleashed abasing them. It took a while for many leaders in the Soviet Union to fully accept just how big of a disaster Chernobyl was, and Mr. Higginbotham does a good job of capturing that. While I would say that some parts can get technical and overwhelming, this is a shocking and enjoyable account of this pivotal moment in world history. As world leaders once again begin to ponder nuclear power's place in the world's energy market, books like this will be key to understanding just what the stakes are.


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